Senate Moves to Clip Presidential Powers on Trade with Allies

The STABLE Trade Policy Act, introduced by Senator Coons, would prevent presidents from unilaterally imposing new tariffs on NATO allies, major non-NATO allies, and free trade agreement partners. This significant limitation on presidential power would require White House trade actions to first pass through Congress.

The process would require presidents to submit detailed requests to Congress explaining their objectives, why diplomatic solutions won't work, and the expected impacts on both foreign policy and the U.S. economy. Congress would then have 15 legislative days to approve or reject the proposal through a joint resolution.

Impact

Immediate Effects

• Presidents lose ability to quickly impose tariffs on allies
• New requirement for detailed justification of trade actions
• Congress gains direct oversight of major trade decisions with allies
• 15-day window for legislative review of presidential trade requests

Democratic Implications

• Shifts trade power from executive branch back to Congress
• Creates more predictable trade environment with allied nations
• Adds layer of democratic accountability to trade decisions
• Reduces potential for surprise tariffs based on presidential whims

Why you should care

This legislation directly affects American consumers and workers by making trade policy more stable and deliberative. When presidents impose sudden tariffs, prices can spike overnight and trading partners often retaliate. By requiring Congressional approval, the bill would protect Americans from impulsive trade decisions that can destabilize both prices and jobs. It represents a crucial check on executive power in an area that impacts everyday household budgets and economic security.